Changes in biochemical parameters of a broiler chicken line with cold-induced ascites

Document Type : Research Article (Regular Paper)

Authors

1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-14888, Iran.

2 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-133, Iran.

Abstract

Ascites syndrome (AS), caused by an imbalance between high oxygen demand and its supply by cardiopulmonary system in broiler chickens, is a major problem in the broiler industry worldwide. An experiment was designed to investigate the differences in biochemical parameters between the ascitic and healthy chickens in a pure broiler sire line under cold conditions. A total of 817 one-day-old mixed-sex chickens from 71 half-sib families were grown and AS was induced on day 21 using a cold temperature model. On the 32nd day of the trial, blood samples from five birds per sire family were collected and blood parameters (hematocrit percentage and serum metabolites including, glucose, total protein, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, malonedialdehyde and total antioxidant status) were measured. The results showed that the male birds were more sensitive to AS than the female birds. Hematocrit percentage of the ascitic chickens was higher than the healthy chickens (P

Keywords


  • Aarif, O., Shergojry, S.A., Dar, S.A., Khan, N., Mir, N.A., Sheikh, A.A., 2014. Impact of cold stress on blood biochemical and immune status in male and female Vanaraja chickens. Indian Journal of Animal Research 48, 139-142.
  • Ahmed, Y.A., Soliman, S.A., Abdelsabour-Khalaf, M., 2016. Morphological and biochemical adaptive changes associated with a short-period starvation of adult male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Asian Journal of Poultry Science 10, 165-174.
  • Baghbanzadeh, A., Decuypere, E., 2008. Ascites syndrome in broilers: physiological and nutritional perspectives. Avian Pathology 37, 117-126.
  • Balog, J.M., 2003. Ascites syndrome (pulmonary hypertension syndrome) in broiler chickens: Are we seeing the light at the end of the tunnel? Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews 14, 99-126.
  • Balog, J.M., Kidd, B.D., Huff, W.E., Huff, G.R., Rath, N.C., Anthony, N.B., 2003. Effect of cold stress on broilers selected for resistance or susceptibility to ascites syndrome. Poultry Science 82, 1383-1387.
  • Biswas, N.K., Dalapati, M.R., Bhowmik, M.K., 1995. Ascites syndrome in broiler chicken: Observations on certain biochemical and pathological changes. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 65, 1068–1072.
  • Closter, A.M., Van As, P., Groenen, M.A.M., Vereijken, A.L.J., Van Arendonk, J.A.M., Bovenhuis, H., 2009. Genetic and phenotypic relationships between blood gas parameters and ascites-related traits in broilers. Poultry Science 88, 483-490.
  • Daneshyar, M., Kermanshahi, H., Golian, A., 2009. Changes of biochemical parameters and enzyme activities in broiler chickens with cold-induced ascites. Poultry Science 88, 106-110.
  • Decuypere, E., Buyse, J., Buys, N., 2000. Ascites in broiler chickens: exogenous and endogenous structural and functional causal factors. World''s Poultry Science Journal 56, 367-377.
  • Decuypere, E., Hassanzadeh, M., Buys, N., Buyse, J., 2005. Further insights into the susceptibility of broilers to ascites. Veterinary Journal (London, England: 1997) 169, 319-320.
  • De Roos, R., 1960. In vitro production of corticosteroids by chicken adrenals. Endocrinology 67, 719-721.
  • Dewil, E., Buys, N., Albers, G.A.A., Decuypere, E., 1996. Different characteristics in chick embryos of two broiler lines differing in susceptibility to ascites. British Poultry Science 37, 1003-1013.
  • Druyan, S., Ben-David, A., Cahaner, A., 2007. Development of ascites-resistant and ascites-susceptible broiler lines. Poultry Science 86, 811-822.
  • D''Souza, D.N., Warner, R.D., Leury, B.J., Dunshea, F.R., 1998. The effect of dietary magnesium aspartate supplementation on pork quality. Journal of Animal Science 76, 104-109.
  • Exton, J.H., 1979. Glucocorticoid Hormone Action. SpringerVerlag, New York, USA.
  • Gleeson, M., 1986. Respiratory adjustments of the unanaesthetized chicken, Gallus domesticus, to elevated metabolism elicited by 2, 4-dinitrophenol or cold exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Comparative Physiology 83, 283-289.
  • Guo, J.L., Zheng, Q.H., Yin, Q.Q., Cheng, W., Jiang, Y.B., 2007. Study on mechanism of ascites syndrome of broilers. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2, 62-65.
  • Hasanpur, K., Nassiri, M., Hosseini Salekdeh, G., Vaez Torshizi, R., Pakdel, A., Kermanshahi, H., 2015. Association between early growth-related traits and ascites induced in broiler sire lines by saline drinking water or cool temperatures. European Poultry Science 79, 1-10.
  • Hasanpur, K., Nassiri, M.R., Hosseini Salekdeh, G., Vaez Torshizi, R., Pakdel, A., Kermanshahi, H. Naghous, M., 2016. The suitability of some blood gas and biochemical parameters as diagnostic tools or early indicators of ascites syndrome in broiler sire lines. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 100, 456-463.
  • Hassanzadeh, M., Buys, J., Toloe, T., Decuyper, E., 2014. Ascites syndrome in broiler chickens: a review on the aspect of endogenous and exogenous factors interactions. Journal of Poultry Sciences 51,229-241.
  • Ipek, A., Sahan, U., 2006. Effects of cold stress on broiler performance and ascites susceptibility. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 19, 734-738.
  • Julian, R.J., 2000. Physiological, management and environmental triggers of the ascites syndrome: A review. Avian Pathology 29, 519-527.
  • Kheiri, F., Pourreza, J., Ebrahimnezhad, Y., Nazeradl, K., Haji-abadi, S.M.A.J., 2011. Effects of supplemental ractopamine and L-carnitine on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters and carcass traits of male broiler chicks. African Journal of Biotechnology 10, 15450-15455.
  • Luger, D., Shinder, D., Wolfenson, D., Yahav, S., 2003. Erythropoiesis regulation during the development of ascites syndrome in broiler chickens: A possible role of corticosterone. Journal of Animal Science 81, 784-790.
  • Ma, H., 2004. Cholesterol and human health. Nature and Science 2, 17-21.
  • Maxwell, M.H., Robertson, G.W., 1997. World broiler ascites survey 1996. Poultry International 36, 16-22.
  • Mossab, A., Guillaumin, S., Lessire, M., Milliat, F., Hermier, D., 2001. Plasma lipoprotein distribution in the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 130, 227-235.
  • Motomura, K., Brent, G. A., 1998. Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action: implications for the clinical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 27, 1-23.
  • Pakdel, A., Van Arendonk, J.A.M., Vereijken, A.L.J., Bovenhuis, H., 2005. Genetic parameters of ascites-related traits in broilers: effect of cold and normal temperature conditions. British Poultry Science 46, 35-42.
  • Priya, M., Gomathy, V.S., 2008. Haematological and blood biochemicals in male and female turkeys of different age groups. Tamilnadu Journal Veterinary and Animal Science 4, 60-68.
  • Ruiz-Feria, C.A., 2009. Concurrent supplementation of arginine, vitamin E, and vitamin C improve cardiopulmonary performance in broilers chickens. Poultry Science 88, 526-535.
  • Sahin, K., Smith, M.O., Onderci, M., Sahin, N., Gursu, M.F., Kucuk, O., 2005. Supplementation of zinc from organic or inorganic source improves performance and antioxidant status of heat-distressed quail. Poultry Science 84, 882-887.
  • SAS Institute., 2002. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Scheele, C.W., Van Der Klis, J.D., Kwakernaak, C., Buys, N., Decuypere, E., 2003. Haematological characteristics predicting susceptibility for ascites. 1. High carbon dioxide tensions in juvenile chickens. British Poultry Science 44, 476-483.
  • Shimomura, I., Matsuda, M., Hammer, R.E., Bashmakov, Y., Brown, M.S., Goldstein, J.L., 2000. Decreased IRS-2 and increased SREBP-1c lead to mixed insulin resistance and sensitivity in livers of lipodystrophic and ob/ob mice. Molecular Cell 6, 77-86.
  • Shlosberg, A., Bellaiche, M., Berman, E., Perk, S., Deeb, N., Neumark, E., Cahaner, A., 1998. Relationship between broiler chicken haematocrit-selected parents and their progeny, with regard to haematocrit, mortality from ascites and body weight. Research in Veterinary Science 64, 105-109.
  • Stolz, J.L., 1993. Ascites syndrome mortality and cardiological response of broiler chickens subjected to cold exposure: effects of verapamil and L-carnitine supplementation. Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A&M University.
  • Tankson, J.D., Thaxton, J.P., Vizzier-Thaxton, Y., 2002. Biochemical and immunological changes in chickens experiencing pulmonary hypertension syndrome caused by Enterococcus faecalis. Poultry Science 81, 1826-1831.
  • Van As, P., Elferink, M.G., Closter, A.M., Vereijken, A., Bovenhuis, H., Crooijmans, R.P., Decuypere, E., Groenen, M.A., 2010. The use of blood gas parameters to predict ascites susceptibility in juvenile broilers. Poultry Science 89, 1684-1691.
  • Wang, Y., Guo, Y., Ning, D., Peng, Y., Cai, H., Tan, J., Yang. Y., Liu, D., 2012. Changes of hepatic biochemical parameters and proteomics in broilers with cold-induced ascites. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 3, 41-49.
  • Wideman, R.F., 2001. Pathophysiology of heart/lung disorders: pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens. World''s Poultry Science Journal 57, 289-307.
  • Wideman Jr, R.F., French, H.O.W.A.R.D., 1999. Broiler breeder survivors of chronic unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion produce progeny resistant to pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) induced by cool temperatures. Poultry Science 78, 404-411.
  • Wideman Jr, R.F., French, H., 2000. Ascites resistance of progeny from broiler breeders selected for two generations using chronic unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion. Poultry Science 79, 396-401.
  • Wideman, R.F., Chapman, M.E., Hamal, K.R., Bowen, O.T., Lorenzoni, A.G., Erf, G.F., Anthony, N.B., 2007. An inadequate pulmonary vascular capacity and susceptibility to pulmonary arterial hypertension in broilers. Poultry Science 86, 984-998.
  • Wideman JR, R.F., Kirby, Y.K., Ismail, M., Bottje, W.G., Moore, R.W., Vardeman, R.C., 1995. Supplemental L-arginine attenuates pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) in broilers. Poultry Science 74, 323-330.
  • Yagi, K., 1984. Assay for blood plasma or serum. Methods in Enzymology 105, 328-331.
  • Yersin, A.G., Huff, W.E., Kubena, L.F., Elissalde, M.H., Harvey, R.B., Witzel, D.A., Giroir, L.E., 1992. Changes in hematological, blood gas, and serum biochemical variables in broilers during exposure to simulated high altitude. Avian Diseases 36, 189-196.
  • Zerehdaran, S., Van Grevehof, E.M., Van Der Waaij, E.H., Bovenhuis, H., 2006. A bivariate mixture model analysis of body weight and ascites traits in broilers. Poultry Science 85, 32-38.
  • Zhang, Y., Ma, Q., Bai, X., Zhao, L., Wang, Q., Ji, C., Liu, L., Yin, H., 2010. Effects of dietary acetyl-L-carnitine on meat quality and lipid metabolism in Arbor Acres Broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 23, 1639-1644.
  • Zhao, J.P., Lin, H., Jiao, H.C., Song, Z.G., 2009. Corticosterone suppresses insulin-and NO-stimulated muscle glucose uptake in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 149, 448-454.